结合曲线查看器:可视化蛋白质-连接物结合和竞争性结合的平衡和动力学
Yu Du1,2
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Huancheng North Road 1518, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China.
Journal of chemical information and modeling
|May 8, 2024
概括
这项研究可视化了蛋白质-连接体结合动力学和热力学. 它提供了一个模拟结合和抑制曲线的工具,有助于药物发现和实验设计.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 了解蛋白质-配体相互作用对于药物发现至关重要.
- 准确测量结合热力学和动力学是必不可少的.
- 现有方法在定位制度和化时间建立方面可能面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了在二次结合中提供蛋白质 - 配体复合物度与时间的确切关系.
- 为了数值模拟竞争性的结合过程.
- 开发用于结合和抑制实验的可视化工具.
主要方法:
- 导出了第二阶段结合动力学的确切关系.
- 在各种条件下进行数值模拟的竞争性绑定.
- 计算了理论抑制曲线和估计的IC50值.
- 对比不同的方程 (Cheng-Prusoff,Lin-Riggs,Wang) 来进行Ki估计.
- 应用模拟工具用于高通量选场景.
主要成果:
- 证明了实验条件 ([L]0 ≫ [P]0,[I]0 ≫ [P]0) 对动力学和热力学性质估计的影响.
- 用不同的方程对IC50和Ki估计进行了比较分析.
- 经过验证的模拟工具与真实实验数据对比.
- 开发了"绑定曲线查看器",用于可视化和,动力和抑制实验.
结论:
- 开发的模拟和可视化工具提供了对蛋白质 - 连接体结合的准确见解.
- 该研究强调了适当的实验设计的重要性,以避免动力学和热力学测量中的工件.
- "绑定曲线查看器"可以帮助实验规划和数据解释,用于药物发现工作.
相关概念视频
The Equilibrium Binding Constant and Binding Strength
12.9K
The equilibrium binding constant (Kb) quantifies the strength of a protein-ligand interaction. Kb can be calculated as follows when the reaction is at equilibrium:
12.9K
Protein-Drug Binding: Determination Methods
165
Determining protein-drug binding can be achieved through indirect and direct methods, each providing valuable insights into the interaction between proteins and drugs.
Indirect methods involve isolating the bound drug from its free form in biological samples such as blood, serum, or plasma. These techniques aim to measure the percentage of drugs bound to proteins. Equilibrium dialysis is a commonly used method where the free drug concentration at equilibrium is measured by separating the bound...
Indirect methods involve isolating the bound drug from its free form in biological samples such as blood, serum, or plasma. These techniques aim to measure the percentage of drugs bound to proteins. Equilibrium dialysis is a commonly used method where the free drug concentration at equilibrium is measured by separating the bound...
165
Ligand Binding Sites
12.8K
Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
12.8K
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction
974
The receptor occupancy theory connects a drug's response to the number of occupied receptors. With higher drug concentrations, more receptors are occupied, leading to increased responses. The formation of drug-receptor complexes involves association and dissociation rates, which reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions are equal. The equilibrium association constant (Ka) and its inverse, the equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd), indicate drug affinity. Higher Ka and lower...
974
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Assumption with Protein Binding
41
Physiological models with protein binding in pharmacokinetics offer a sophisticated approach to understanding drug disposition. These models consider drug-protein interactions, enabling them to effectively predict drug concentrations in different organs and tissues. This precision aids in accurate drug dosing, providing a significant advantage over conventional models. A key process within these models is equilibration, which ensures that drug concentrations achieve a steady state within the...
41
Protein-protein Interfaces
12.5K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
12.5K


