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社交支持网络和美国成年人与或没有移动障碍的静坐行为

Jessie N Stapleton¹, M Ryan Richardson¹

¹Department of Clinical and Applied Movement Sciences, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP

|May 8, 2024

概括

社会支持网络 (SSN) 显著减少了运动障碍的成年人的久坐行为. 然而,在没有运动障碍的成年人中没有观察到这种保护作用,这突显了健康行为中的关键差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
老年学是指老年学的学科.
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

久坐不动行为是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人中.
运动障碍通常与久坐时间的增加有关,但社会支持的作用未得到充分研究.
社会支持网络 (SSN) 可能会影响健康行为,包括久坐时间.

研究的目的:

研究美国成年人社会支持网络 (SSN) 和久坐行为之间的关系.
为了检查这种关系是否在具有和没有移动障碍的成年人之间有所不同.

主要方法:

采用2007-2008年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据进行的横截面研究.
包括40岁及以上的美国成年人,有 (n=962) 和没有 (n=1393) 运动障碍.
久坐不动的行为被定义为每天久坐不动时间的上四分位数;SSN通过自我报告的情感,财务,教会,朋友和婚姻支持来评估.

主要成果:

在运动障碍的成年人中,较高的SSN得分与较低的久坐时间增加的几率相关 (AOR 0.43).
在移动障碍的成年人中,较高的贫困与收入比率 (PIR) 与较高的久坐时间增加的几率相关 (AOR 2.60).
在没有运动障碍的成年人中,只有更高的PIR是增加久坐时间 (OR 3.59) 的重要预测因素.

结论:

较高的社会支持网络得分与移动障碍的老年人的久坐行为减少有关.
在没有运动障碍的成年人中,SSN与久坐不动行为的保护性关联并不明显.
贫困与收入比率成为两个群体中静坐时间增加的重要预测因素,强调了社会经济因素.

关键词:

身体残疾就是残疾.身体不活动.这是一种久坐不动的行为.社会影响力社会影响力

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