县行为健康系统转型和创新的促进者和障碍者:采访研究
Xin Zhao1,2, Rachel Varisco3, Judith Borghouts3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. alisa.zhao@seattlechildrens.org.
改善行为健康服务需要解决系统层面的问题,并利用社区的投入. 关键的促进者包括调整目标,促进伙伴关系,并适应实施环境,以改善资源导航和基于价值的护理.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为健康政策 行为健康政策
背景情况:
- 在获得优质行为健康服务方面,持续存在的挑战与支付模式和个人障碍等系统问题有关,例如缺乏资源意识.
- 美国的县行为健康系统经常让患者缺乏服务,需要有针对性的转型努力.
- 县行为健康系统转型项目旨在通过基于价值的合同和数字资源导航平台来增强访问.
研究的目的:
- 评估县行为健康系统转型项目的两个关键组成部分的实施过程中遇到的促进者和障碍.
- 确定影响开发基于价值的合同模板的因素,以促进无付费者护理.
- 了解支持或阻碍创建行为健康资源导航数字平台的要素.
主要方法:
- 与关键利益相关者进行了定性访谈,包括县和医疗保健机构领导人,合同合作伙伴和社区成员.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 被用于指导面试数据的专题分析.
- 数据分析的重点是确定与系统级变化和实施过程有关的反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:调整目标和价值观,确保组织适应,促进参与和伙伴关系,理解实施背景,促进有效沟通.
- 开发基于价值的合同的障碍包括错误的激励结构和不断变化的国家准则.
- 让各种社区参与设计和内容开发对于成功创建数字资源导航工具至关重要.
结论:
- 行为健康系统的转型受到复杂的因素相互作用的影响,需要注意系统的过程和行为.
- 利用领导和社区利益相关者的专业知识对于成功实施至关重要.
- 促进合作,并保持适应特定实施环境的适应性,对于改善行为健康服务的提供至关重要.
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