通过故意圆形化,护士和患者之间的结构互动:一个范围审查
Abdelrahman Al-Anati1, Luke Molloy1, Jenny Sim2
1School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
International nursing review
|May 9, 2024
概括
由于各种方法的多样性,故意圆形显示的有效性在改善患者结果方面的证据有限. 需要更多的研究来确定其可行性和适合性在各种临床环境中,以确保安全的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 有意的圆形化,一个结构化的护士-病人沟通策略,被广泛采用,但它的好处仍然不清楚.
- 护士在急症护理安全方面的关键作用是显而易见的,特别是在高调的患者护理失败后.
- 了解故意圆的影响对于优化护理实践和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于故意圆形化对住院成年患者患者结果影响的文献.
- 评估目前关于故意圆协议有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则进行了范围审查.
- 包括的研究被分析,以确定各种圆形模型和报告的患者结果.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,揭示了跨临床环境的各种圆形化模型.
- 证据表明,患者跌倒 (4项研究) 和压力损伤 (3项研究) 的潜在减少.
- 还报告了患者满意度的改善 (3项研究) 和呼叫使用量的减少 (2项研究).
结论:
- 目前关于故意圆形化对患者结果的有效性的证据很弱,这是由于方法上的局限性和不同的方法造成的.
- 需要进一步进行强有力的研究,以评估在各种临床环境中故意圆形化方案的可接受性,可行性和适用性.
- 在没有强有力的证据的情况下实施故意圆形化可能会阻碍护士提供安全有效护理的能力.
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