在静脉注射后,山羊中famotidine的药理动力学
Olivia G Escher1, Joe S Smith1,2, Kamryn Christopher1
1Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
概括
这项研究确定了输静脉注射后山羊的famotidine的药理动力学. 结果显示,清除半衰期很短,这表明治疗腹腔可能需要不同的剂量策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医药理学 兽医药理学
- 药理动力学 药理动力学
- 羊的医学 羊的医学
背景情况:
- 有限的药理动力学数据存在于羊的famotidine使用.
- 腹腔是山羊的一个问题,需要有效的治疗策略.
- 法莫蒂丁是治疗腹部疾病的潜在治疗剂.
研究的目的:
- 在山羊一次静脉注射后,确定法莫蒂丁的药理学参数.
- 为羊的潜在 famotidine 剂量方案开发提供必要的数据.
主要方法:
- 六只健康的山羊接受了静脉注射的法莫蒂丁 (0.6毫克/公斤).
- 血样本是在服用后24小时内收集的.
- 用逆相高性能液态染色学 (HPLC) 量化法莫蒂丁度,并通过非分区方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 血最大度 (Cmax): 5476.68 ± 1530.51 ng/mL. 这是一个很大的问题.
- 消除半衰期 (t1⁄2): 18.46 ± 13.26 分钟.
- 平均停留时间 (MRT):19.85 ± 12.14 分钟;明显分布体积 (Vd): 321.92 ± 221.67 L/kg;曲线下的面积 (AUC): 54230.08 ± 24947.6 分钟*ng/mL.
- 与牛和马相比,总暴露和消除半衰期较低.
结论:
- 确定的药理动力学参数为羊群中famotidine的使用提供了基础.
- 迅速排泄表明,目前的静脉注射剂量可能不是持续腹腔pH控制的最佳剂量.
- 需要进一步研究皮下注射和药理动力学,以确定对山羊有效的famotidine治疗方法.
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