儿童生活专业服务,实践和在医疗保健中的利用:范围审查
Audrey Rosenblatt1,2,3,4, Renee Pederson1, Tyler Davis-Sandfoss1,2
1Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
JBI evidence synthesis
|May 9, 2024
概括
儿童生活专业服务在全球范围内不断扩大,在过去十年中,研究的数量大幅增加. 这一范围审查对其在医疗保健环境中的实践和利用的证据进行了映射.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 多学科护理 多学科护理
背景情况:
- 儿童生命专业服务起源于1922年,并在20世纪70年代至80年代成为美国的专业.
- 这些专家是医疗保健团队的组成部分,专注于儿科患者的发育需求,以增强患者和家庭的体验.
- 关于它们的有效性和利用的证据经常嵌入更广泛的研究中,导致人们对它们的认可不足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关儿童生活专业服务的范围,实践和利用的现有证据.
- 确定医疗保健系统中的研究趋势和这些重要服务的全球传播.
主要方法:
- 采用了全面的范围审查方法,遵守JBI指南和先验协议.
- 包括定量,定性和混合方法研究研究报告和系统审查.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus和PsycINFO进行了搜索,寻找1980年1月至2022年8月的出版物.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,关于儿童生命专业服务的研究激增,超过一半的出版物出现在过去五年.
- 研究来自9个国家和欧洲,涵盖了包括医院,卫生中心,门诊和社区在内的各种临床环境.
- 多学科团队,通常包括医生作为第一作者,描绘了儿童生命专家在各种角色,如联合调查员和干预人员.
结论:
- 该审查表明,儿童生命专业服务在各种医疗保健机构的全球传播.
- 关于儿童生活专业服务的研究成果显著增加,表明越来越多的认可.
- 绘制这项研究的地图有助于识别医疗保健系统内提供服务的障碍和促进者.
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