使用个人和环境健康参数进行呼吸道病毒传播和疾病严重程度的风险映射:范围审查和协议分析
Rebecca Niese1, Dominique van der Vlist2, Mark Verhagen2,3
1Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|May 9, 2024
概括
本研究确定了影响呼吸道病毒传播和流感和COVID-19疾病严重程度的个人和环境因素. 开发了交互式地图以可视化风险区域,帮助在卫生危机期间做出政策决策.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 流感和SARS-CoV-2等呼吸道病毒对公共卫生产生重大影响,需要对流行病和流行病轨迹进行数据驱动的洞察.
- 现有的仪表板提供了回顾性观点,但需要整合各种健康参数的前性工具来进行主动风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响流感和SARS-CoV-2传播和严重程度的个人和环境健康参数.
- 开发交互式,前性地图,在多个地理层面上可视化荷兰的风险地区.
主要方法:
- 在对Embase的范围审查 (2000年1月至2021年4月) 中,从149篇文章中确定了相关的健康参数.
- 提取的数据与荷兰数据库相结合,创建交互式风险地图.
- 参数包括接触率,家庭组成,城市化,气象数据以及年龄,种族和吸烟习惯等个人因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多个人 (如年龄,并发症,吸烟) 和环境 (如城市,气象值) 参数,影响呼吸道病毒传播和疾病严重程度.
- 开发了可调节的互动地图,可视化荷兰各地的风险区域.
- 这些地图整合了多样化的数据,为风险评估提供了适合目的的方法.
结论:
- 开发的交互式地图为支持地方政策决策和加强疫情防控计划提供了有价值的工具.
- 这些地图是进一步研究的重要基础,用于综合个人和环境参数进行全面的风险评估.
- 尽管数据有限,但这些地图提供了对公共卫生干预风险区域的关键可视化.
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