伊朗护士中针刺伤害的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Parvaneh Isfahani1, Somaye Samani2, Rasoul Corani Bahador3
1School of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
概括
针刺伤害 (NSI) 影响了伊朗18.70%的护士,对健康构成重大风险. 本次系统性审查强调,迫切需要加强安全协议,以减少NSI的流行率并保护医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 尖物体伤害,特别是针刺伤害 (NSI),对护士来说是一个重大的职业危险.
- 这些伤害带有严重的健康风险,包括传染病的潜在传播.
研究的目的:
- 确定伊朗护士中针刺伤害 (NSI) 的综合患病率.
- 提供关键数据,为医疗保健机构的职业安全战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对21篇符合条件的文章进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在五个主要的电子数据库和一个搜索引擎中进行的搜索.
- 随机效应模型用于估计聚合流行率,通过I平方指数和元回归评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在伊朗护士中,NSI的综合患病率为18.70% (95%CI:15.10%-22.90%).
- 在NSI频率和样本大小,平均年龄和工作经验 (p <0.05) 等因素之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 约有五分之一的伊朗医院护士经历了NSI.
- 由于NSI的高发病率给护士带来了相当大的负担和负面的健康后果,需要紧急干预.
- 建议卫生政策制定者和管理人员实施强有力的措施,以减轻NSI风险.
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