自律训练提高了精英青春期前女性体操运动员的应激弹性
Giorgia Proietti1, Milos Borozan1,2,3, Amine Chaigneau1,2
1University of Rouen Normandie, CETAPS UR 3832, Rouen, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 9, 2024
概括
生物反训练显著改善了年轻精英体操运动员的压力管理和自我调节. 这种干预增强了生理控制和感知意识,这对运动员的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
背景情况:
- 有效的压力管理对于年轻的精英运动员来说至关重要,它会影响表现,预防伤害和整体幸福感.
- 青春期前的女体操运动员面临着独特的压力因素,需要针对健康发展和训练负载管理进行量身定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于生物反的培训对青春期前精英女体操运动员压力管理的影响.
- 评估自我调节技能和整体感知意识的改善.
主要方法:
- 八名精英年轻女体操运动员参加了为期四周的生物反培训计划.
- 在训练前和训练后,以及在压力/恢复阶段评估生理参数 (周围温度,血压) 和心理数据 (MAIA问卷).
- 一个对照条件涉及对动机视频的接触.
主要成果:
- 生物反训练显著增强了周围温度和血压体积的自我调节 (p < 0.05).
- 间接感知意识,特别是注意力调节,情感意识和自我调节分级,显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 参与者对体操特定的压力因素的敏感性降低.
结论:
- 生物反训练是提高年轻精英体操运动员自我调节和心理性的有效策略.
- 该干预措施有助于管理对压力的生理反应,并增强身体意识.
- 这种方法支持健康的增长和最佳的训练负载管理在这个人群中.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
47
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
47
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
60
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
60
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
104
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
104
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
39
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
39
Modeling in Therapy
71
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
71


