疫苗可以预防的癌症死亡率的全球负担和经济影响
Goran Bencina1, Edward Oliver2, Anne Meiwald2
1Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence, MSD Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of medical economics
|May 9, 2024
概括
疫苗可预防的感染在全球导致大量癌症死亡. 优先进行人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 疫苗接种可以减少死亡率和经济损失.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 感染导致全球约13%的癌症病例.
- 疫苗接种是预防许多感染相关癌症的关键策略.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 是癌症死亡的主要原因,有疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计疫苗可以预防的癌症死亡率的全球负担.
- 评估因这些癌症而导致的死亡和生命损失 (YLL) 的经济影响.
- 分析未来疫苗的潜在影响,例如爱斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV).
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康指标研究所的数据评估全球疾病负担数据集.
- 通过估计可归因于感染的部分来计算疫苗可预防的死亡率.
- 使用世界银行的人均GDP数据估计的经济影响 YLL (VYLL) 的价值.
主要成果:
- 2019年,全球有465740例潜在的疫苗可以预防的癌症死亡和14171397例年轻人死亡.
- 估计全球经济影响为1063亿美元.
- 敏感性分析显示,死亡人数在403,025-582,773人之间,生产力成本在788-1290亿美元之间. 场景分析预计,由于EBV相关的癌症,额外有159,723人死亡,324亿美元.
结论:
- 疫苗接种为减少癌症早期死亡率及其经济负担提供了重要机会.
- 优先考虑改善实施和增加HPV和HBV的疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
- 这些发现可以帮助决策者在为癌症预防策略分配资源时提供帮助.
关键词:
癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症我已经开始了,我已经开始了.第111章 这是一件好事一千一百一十,就是这样.在I1818年,卫生经济学 卫生经济学乙型肝炎病毒的感染.人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒间接成本 间接成本 间接成本疫苗,疫苗的使用情况.更多相关视频
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