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失业对韩国工人自杀死亡率的累积影响 (2018-2019)
Jaehyuk Jung1, Kyeong-Eun Lee2, Seri Hong3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Psychological medicine
|May 9, 2024
概括
经常性失业显著增加了自杀风险. 一个工人经历的失业越严重,他们自杀的风险就越高,这凸显了需要全面支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 失业是已知的自杀风险因素之一.
- 失业时期对自杀死亡率的累积影响尚不清楚.
- 本研究探讨了失业周期数量与自杀风险之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查失业周期与自杀死亡率之间的关联.
- 为了确定自杀的风险是否随着失业周期的数量增加而增加.
- 为弱势群体提供有针对性的支持提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018-2019年全国数据,包括国家统计局和就业保险数据库记录.
- 分析了776万年龄在25-64岁的工人最近就业历史的数据.
- 根据5年的就业历史计算的自杀死亡率,标准化死亡率 (SMRs) 和比例死亡率 (PMRs).
主要成果:
- 与普通人口相比,四次或更长时间失业的工人具有显著更高的SMR (3.13).
- 没有失业时期的个人显示出明显较低的SMR (0.44).
- 与失业周期相关的自杀风险增加在不同年龄和性别群体中是一致的.
结论:
- 自杀死亡率的风险随着越来越多的失业周期而升级.
- 经常性失业需要综合的社会,心理和经济支持系统.
- 调查结果强调需要采取干预措施来解决失业累积影响.
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