基线特征正念缓解了正念干预和主动对照的有效性:对177个随机对照试验的元分析
Kathrin Sieder1, Phillip Thiedmann1, Martin Voracek1
1Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|May 9, 2024
概括
具有较低基线特征正念的个人可能会从基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 中获得更大的心理健康益处. 这表明,将MBI定制为较低特征正念的个体可以提高治疗效率.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出改善心理健康的前景.
- 一个人的基线特征正念 (BTM) 可能会影响MBI的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查BTM对MBI心理健康结果和特征正念变化的缓和作用.
- 综合来自随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据,将MBI与活性,常规治疗 (TAU) 和等待名单对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对来自177项初级研究 (N=13,486) 的数据进行了三级元分析.
- 研究包括RCT评估MBIs与各种对照组对比.
主要成果:
- 较低的BTM与MBI和主动对照组组合的心理健康结果和特征正念的显著更大改善有关.
- 与TAU和等候名单对照相比,这些影响更为明显.
- 对于MBI中的特征正念变化和单独的积极对照来说,缓和效应不那么明显.
结论:
- 具有较低基线特征正念的个体可能从MBI和主动控制干预中获益更多.
- BTM水平可能会影响MBI的感知有效性.
- 对于较低BTM的个体,可以特别推MBI和积极干预措施.
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