在住宿护理机构的老年人中与失禁相关的皮肤炎:一个点患病率研究
Breda Wall1, Anne Marie Kelly2, Patricia White3
1Clinical Nurse Specialist in Wound Management and Tissue Viability, St Vincent's Hospital, Athy, Ireland.
概括
与失禁相关的皮肤炎 (IAD) 影响了爱尔兰长期护理机构中超过11%的老年人. 这项研究提供了关于爱尔兰IAD患病率的第一个经验数据,突出了它对患者生活质量的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 失禁相关性皮肤炎 (IAD) 是皮肤因尿液/便接触而发炎,对患者的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 全球IAD患病率数据有限,需要进行本地化研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定爱尔兰延长护理设施中老年人中IAD的点患病率.
- 建立用于质量改善举措和审计的基准数据.
主要方法:
- 在三个爱尔兰延长护理机构中进行了一项横截面的多站点流行调查.
- 临床护士专家使用了苏格兰的和水分相关的皮肤损伤工具来识别IAD.
- 患病率计算为总和失禁人群,有置信区间.
主要成果:
- 失禁的患病率为86.4%,受影响的女性比例更高.
- 在总人口中,IAD的点患病率为11.5%,在无节制人口中为13.3%.
- 失禁与女性性别,依赖,认知障碍,流动性较差和高压风险有关,但没有确定IAD的预测因素.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于爱尔兰IAD点患病率的第一个经验数据.
- 结果可以指导质量改进项目的规划和预算.
- 这些数据作为未来IAD审计的基准.
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