根据职业和自杀方法的自杀死亡率,马萨诸塞州,2010-2019年
1Public Health Program, School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|May 9, 2024
概括
某些职业面临更高的自杀风险,其方法因工作而异. 识别这些脆弱的劳动人口是制定有针对性的预防策略和了解工作场所因素的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 美国自杀率上升需要了解导致的因素.
- 与工作相关的因素可能会影响自杀风险.
- 自杀方法的职业差异表明了各种风险概况.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估自杀率的职业差异.
- 分析不同职业的自杀方法的差异.
- 为了确定高风险的职业自杀.
主要方法:
- 使用了马萨诸塞州死亡证明数据 (2010-2019).
- 计算的死亡率和总体自杀率和特定方法 (挂死,枪支,中毒) 的比率.
- 采用多变量模型,根据年龄,性别,种族/民族和教育程度进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在艺术/设计/媒体,建筑,保护服务和医疗保健支持职业中发现自杀风险较高.
- 自杀方法中的职业差异是显著的.
- 最高的风险包括:吊死 (艺术/设计/媒体),枪支 (保护服务) 和中毒 (生命/物理/社会科学).
结论:
- 调查结果确定了易受自杀影响的职业群体.
- 自杀风险和方法的职业差异可能源于工作场所的因素.
- 对工作场所因素的进一步研究对于有效的预防干预至关重要.
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