主要医疗保健专业人员对目前或以前使用毒品的患者的态度
Lars Garpenhag1,2,3, Disa Dahlman1,2,3
1Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|May 9, 2024
概括
瑞典的初级医疗保健专业人员对目前或以前使用毒品 (PCPDU) 的人持负面态度,类似于使用阿片类药物辅助治疗 (OAT) 的人. 这些发现突出了PCPDU在初级医疗保健机构的潜在健康公平问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的态度 医疗保健的态度
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 当前或以前使用毒品的人 (PCPDU) 经常面临初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的障碍.
- 国际上记录了医疗保健专业人员对PCPDU的负面态度,但在瑞典没有评估.
- 这项研究解决了了解瑞典医疗保健专业人员态度的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查初级医疗保健 (PHC) 专业人员对瑞典目前或以前使用毒品 (PCPDU) 的人的态度.
- 为了比较对积极使用非法药物的人的态度,与那些在阿片类药物辅助治疗 (OAT) 中的人相比.
- 评估对患有抑郁症的患者的态度作为对照组.
主要方法:
- 一项采用调整后的医疗状况评估尺度 (MCRS) 的调查研究.
- 评估了瑞典斯科内初级保健中心 (PHCC) 的护士和医生的态度.
- 收集背景数据并比较跨患者群体和专业人口统计学的MCRS得分.
主要成果:
- 89名医疗保健专业人员参加了这次活动 (约. 39%的响应率).
- 与抑郁症患者相比,非法药物使用者 (44) 和OAT患者 (44) 的中位数MCRS得分较低 (负面态度更高) (51).
- 专业背景共变量和对药物使用或OAT患者的态度之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 瑞典的医疗保健专业人员对PCPDU表现出广泛的负面态度.
- 对于活跃的非法毒品使用者和OAT患者的态度几乎相同.
- 这些负面态度对健康公平和PCPDU获得护理有影响.
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