常规,常规,常规:睡眠规律及其与职业橄球运动员睡眠指标的关联
Angus Teece1,2, Christopher Martyn Beaven1, Haresh Suppiah3
1Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Sports medicine - open
|May 9, 2024
概括
保持一致的睡眠和唤醒时间,通过睡眠规律指数 (SRI) 测量,显著提高了精英橄球运动员的总睡眠时间. 定期的睡眠模式对于优化运动员的表现和恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 持续的睡眠和清醒时间表对于昼夜节律和睡眠质量至关重要.
- 睡眠时间的变化对精英运动员睡眠结果的影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究研究了睡眠规律及其与职业橄球运动员睡眠和幸福感的关联.
研究的目的:
- 通过睡眠规律性指数 (SRI) 评估睡眠开始和偏移时间变化之间的关系.
- 确定睡眠规律对职业男橄球运动员睡眠时间,效率和幸福感的影响.
- 为在运动员教育中整合睡眠和清醒的例行干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 23名职业男橄球运动员参加了为期三周的季前训练阶段.
- 睡眠监测是使用手腕动图进行的.
- 运动员填写了每日健康问卷,并计算了他们的睡眠规律度指数 (SRI) 的中位数,将他们分为正常 (>76.4 SRI) 和不规则 (<76.4 SRI) 的睡眠组.
主要成果:
- 与不规则组 (7:18 ± 0:20 h:min) 相比,正常睡眠组的运动员的总睡眠时间 (7:42 ± 0:29 h:min) 显着更长.
- 正常睡眠组表现出更高的睡眠效率和更少的唤醒事件的趋势,效果大小中等.
- 这些发现表明,精英运动员的睡眠规律与关键睡眠参数之间存在积极的关联.
结论:
- 在季前赛期间,尽量减少睡眠开始和偏移时间的变化,有利于精英男橄球运动员的睡眠持续时间和潜在的睡眠效率.
- 建立一致的睡眠和清醒程序对于优化运动员的睡眠至关重要.
- 睡眠规律应该是运动员睡眠教育计划的核心组成部分,以提高表现和恢复.
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