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在手术前对肥胖的临时措施
Nagesh Kamat1, Amit Maydeo1, Gaurav Patil1
1Institute of Gastrosciences, Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Girgaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400004, India.
Current gastroenterology reports
|May 9, 2024
概括
在手术前管理肥胖需要可持续的减肥策略. 本综述探讨了有效的临时措施,包括运动,饮食,行为改变和医疗干预,以准备患者接受手术.
科学领域:
- 减肥医学 减肥医学
- 手术预先调节手术预先调节
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种复杂的慢性疾病,对健康有重大影响.
- 关于有效的手术前肥胖管理策略的数据有限.
- 有效的手术前体重管理对于手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和强调暂时措施在手术前的肥胖管理中的作用.
- 为准备肥胖患者进行外科手术的策略提供见解.
- 为了解决关于手术前肥胖管理的有限数据.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注针对肥胖的预防和临时措施.
- 分析各种减肥策略,包括改变生活方式,药物治疗和内镜手术.
- 对可持续减肥的行为策略的评估.
主要成果:
- 可持续的减肥是一个渐进的过程,涉及通过运动,饮食和行为策略减少卡路里.
- 药物治疗可以帮助初始减肥和维持体重.
- 内镜手术,如胃内气球和内镜外套胃整形手术,作为限制性术前选择.
- 肥胖治疗需要确定潜在的原因和终身承诺.
结论:
- 手术前的肥胖管理需要采取多方面的方法,针对体重增加的根本原因.
- 应利用和监测临时措施,并有可能升级到更密集的治疗.
- 结构化的减肥计划需要持续的承诺,以获得长期的成功和改善外科手术候选人.
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