轮椅网球比赛的物理要求:通过元分析进行系统审查
Samuel Williamson1,2, Clare L Ardern3,4, Cain Berry1
1International Tennis Federation, London, UK.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|May 9, 2024
概括
这份系统性审查综合了轮椅网球的体力要求,揭示了大多数数据都集中在国际男性球员身上. 需要对女性球员,四分队和不同球场表面进行进一步的研究,以获得全面的见解.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 轮椅网球是全球流行的一项运动,拥有广泛的专业巡回赛.
- 关于其物理需求的现有研究是分散的,需要进行系统的审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合轮椅网球的身体要求,考虑球场表面,表现水平,体育课程和性别.
- 发现了解运动的生理和生物力学要求的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2023年3月.
- 包括关于区域,国家和国际轮椅网球运动员的研究 (开放和四人制部门).
- 对比赛持续时间,运动,中风性能和生理反应的数据进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 数据主要涵盖在硬球场上的国际男性球员.
- 这些球员的关键指标包括比赛持续时间 (65.9分钟),拉力赛持续时间 (6.1秒) 和有效比赛时间 (19.8%).
- 对于女性球员,四人组,双打和各种球场表面的数据有限.
结论:
- 目前对轮椅网球体力要求的理解严重偏向于在硬球场上的国际男性球员.
- 未来的研究应该专注于代表性不足的群体 (女性,四旋翼玩家,少年) 和表面 (粘土,草地).
- 综合数据将使量身定制的培训计划能够提高运动员的表现和发展.
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