病理性自恋对完美主义精神动态群体治疗的影响
Sabrina Ge1, Paul L Hewitt1, Samuel F Mikail2
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|May 9, 2024
概括
病理性自恋 (PN) 并没有预测完美主义成年人的心理治疗结果. 治疗类型也没有影响结果,这表明PN在这种情况下可能不会阻碍治疗成功.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 理论模型表明,病态自恋 (PN) 可能会阻碍心理治疗的成功.
- 将PN与较差的治疗结果联系在一起的经验证据是有限的和不一致的.
- 假设高PN个体可能更受益于支持性治疗而不是解释性治疗.
研究的目的:
- 调查预治疗PN是否预测完美主义的群体精神动态心理治疗中治疗结果较差.
- 检查治疗类型 (支持型与解释型) 是否能缓和PN与治疗结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了80名成年人的数据,这些成年人具有高度的完美主义,接受了小组精神动力学心理治疗.
- 采用多层次和多重回归分析来评估PN的预测值和治疗类型的缓和效果.
- 检查的结果包括症状严重程度,生活满意度,工作/社会障碍和患者退学.
主要成果:
- 治疗前的PN没有显著预测症状严重程度,生活满意度或损伤的治疗后变化.
- 无论是宏伟的还是脆弱的自恋主义都没有预测患者学率.
- 治疗类型没有缓和PN和治疗结果之间的关联.
结论:
- 与假设相反,PN在这个样本中没有对心理治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 研究结果表明,PN可能不会普遍与较差的结果有关,特别是在支持性或解释性心理动力学小组治疗完美主义中.
相关概念视频
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
45
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
45
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
40
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
40
Anorexia Nervosa
60
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
60
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
39
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
39
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Psychodynamic Therapy
64
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
64


