初级保健和环境健康电子学习课程将环境健康纳入一般实践:前后可行性研究
Jean-Baptiste Tostain1,2, Marina Mathieu3, Agnès Oude Engberink1,2,4
1Desbrest Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Montpellier, National Institute for Health and Medical Research, Montpellier, France.
JMIR formative research
|May 9, 2024
概括
初级保健环境和健康 (PCEH) 电子学习课程显著改善了全科医生居民的环境健康知识和行为. 这种培训对于解决影响公众健康的环境因素至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境和行为因素每年导致1260万人的死亡,占全球死亡和慢性疾病的25%.
- "一个健康"倡议旨在通过到2030年创造更健康的环境来改善健康,优先考虑初级保健专业人员的培训.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 需要增强的环境健康 (EH) 知识和技能,以将EH纳入他们的实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级保健环境与健康 (PCEH) 课程电子学习部分的影响.
- 评估参与者对环境健康 (EH) 的满意度,知识增强和行为变化.
主要方法:
- 在蒙彼利埃大学的第一年GP居民 (N=130) 参与的试点前后研究.
- 6小时的电子学习课程有四个模块:电子健康介绍,基于人口的方法,临床病例和沟通.
- 自我报告的问卷评估了满意度,EH风险知识,报告程序和行为变化,使用5分利克尔特比例表.
主要成果:
- 74名GP居民完成了课程和评估.
- 平均满意度得分为4.0/5.5,平均满意度为4.0/5.
- 观察到显著的改善:EH风险知识增加30%,个人健康行为增加18%,患者健康行为增加26% (P<.001).
结论:
- 电子学习课程有效地增强了GP居民的环境健康知识和行为.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估PCEH课程对临床实践和患者结果的影响.
- 该PCEH课程旨在每年重复使用,并计划新模块和适应不断变化的EH指标和人口需求.
关键词:
这是一个很好的方法,GP GP GP GP.一个健康,一个健康.提高意识 提高意识改变行为 改变行为这是一种行为性行为.课程 课程 课程 课程电子学习 (e-learning) 是一个电子学习系统.电子学习 (eLearning) 是一种学习方式.教育教育教育教育的教育.我们的环境环境环境环境环境环境环境环境我们的环境环境环境环境环境环境环境.环境健康环境健康一般的做法一般的做法.一般的医生一般的医生.学习学习学习学习学习学习医学教育 医学教育在线学习在线学习.主要护理是一级医疗保健.问卷调查问卷 问卷调查问卷远程遥控器远程遥控器是什么意思满意度 满足感 满足感调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学
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