了解在线心理健康同行支持论坛的影响:现实主义综合
Paul Marshall1, Millissa Booth1, Matthew Coole2
1Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
JMIR mental health
|May 9, 2024
概括
在线心理健康同行支持论坛可以提高自我效能,减少孤立,当心理安全和相关内容优先考虑时. 有效的适度是平衡开放与社区安全的关键,以实现可持续的参与.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 在线社区 在线社区
背景情况:
- 在线论坛对于心理健康的同行支持很普遍,但它们的安全性和有效性受到争议.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解影响论坛使用中积极和消极结果的背景.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个现实的程序理论,解释在线心理健康同行支持论坛对用户的影响.
主要方法:
- 102个证据来源 (2019-2023) 和18个利益相关者与论坛工作人员的采访的现实综合.
- 开发一个具有22个上下文-机制-结果配置的程序理论.
主要成果:
- 心理安全和内容相关性对于用户参与至关重要.
- 拥有可访问信息的安全,活跃的论坛可以增强心理健康的自我效能.
- 支持性社区减少了孤立,使经验正常化,并促进了相互鼓励,主持人发挥了至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 这种现实主义合成为在线心理健康同行支持论坛提供了一个新的程序理论.
- 成功实施需要安全协议和持续用户参与的策略.
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