通过使用数字技术对基于性别的暴力预防和应对在低资源环境和难民人口中进行定性调查
Luissa Vahedi1, Lindsay Stark1, Rachel Ding1
1Brown School, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|May 9, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间将基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 服务数字化提出了挑战. 关键问题包括数字沟和新形式的数字暴力,影响幸存者的公平获取和安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球范围内发生了基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 服务的快速数字化,影响了医疗,法律和心理社会支持等各个部门.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的流离失所妇女和儿童的GBV预防和应对服务是这一数字化转型的一部分.
- 目前文献中缺乏对最佳实践和从GBV服务的快速数字化中吸取的经验教训的批判性综合.
研究的目的:
- 质量调查性暴力服务提供商在COVID-19危机期间如何导航预防和响应服务的数字化.
- 探索各种社会政治环境的经验,包括LMIC和涉及被迫流离失所人口的背景.
- 确定将GBV服务适应虚拟模式的挑战和成功.
主要方法:
- 在2020-2021年期间,与巴西,危地马拉,伊拉克和意大利的GBV服务提供商进行了虚拟的半结构化关键告密者访谈 (KIIs).
- 用有目的和雪球采样方法招募了参与者.
- 对转录和翻译的采访数据进行了主题分析,使用结构化代码书来编写数据驱动和理论驱动的代码.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了一系列在疫情期间数字化的GBV服务.
- 一个重要的主题是性别数字沟,作为公平,安全和有效的服务数字化障碍.
- 数字暴力是社会和公共服务数字化增加的意外后果.
结论:
- 对GBV服务的数字化涉及到可能的远程服务范围和关键的访问/安全考虑之间的复杂平衡行为.
- 性别数字沟给确保平等获得数字性暴力服务带来了重大挑战.
- 应对数字暴力对于减轻数字化在GBV预防和应对工作中的意想不到的负面影响至关重要.
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