同等的用户体验和改进的社区增强的元分析知识,用于新版本的普通语言总结指南
Mark Jonas1, Martin Kerwer1, Marlene Stoll1
1Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), Trier, Germany.
PloS one
|May 9, 2024
概括
简单的语言摘要 (PLS) 提高了普通人对社区增强元分析 (CAMA) 的知识,当被明确解释时. 目前的PLS指南显示,用户体验或知识获取没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 科学传播科学传播
背景情况:
- 超分析心理学研究往往是非专家无法访问的.
- 简单语言摘要 (PLS) 旨在弥合这一差距,但缺乏指导方针的经验支持.
- 现有的PLS指南没有经验测试.
研究的目的:
- 调查PLS对非专业人士知识和用户体验的影响.
- 测试一个新的PLS指南的两个版本.
- 评估特定PLS组件的影响 (免责声明,因果关系声明,CAMA信息).
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的在线研究,涉及2041名德语系参与者.
- 参与者阅读了两个心理学元分析的PLS.
- 包括各种元素:PLS指南版本,免责声明,因果关系声明,以及社区增强元分析 (CAMA) 的信息.
主要成果:
- 当PLS包含特定的CAMA信息时,参与者对CAMA的知识有所提高.
- 两种指南版本之间在用户体验方面没有发现显著差异.
- 关于免责声明和因果关系陈述改善知识的假设没有得到支持.
结论:
- 明确提供关于社区增强元分析 (CAMA) 的信息,可以提高普通人的理解.
- 目前的PLS指南需要进一步的经验验证有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解影响PLS知识获取的因素.
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