痛风患者的健康素养:潜伏的个人资料分析
Shuo Cai1, Danqing Hu1, Derong Wang1
1School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
患有痛风的患者表现出各种各样的健康素养水平,确定了三个不同的概况:低素养-低关键,中度素养和高素养-稳定. 了解这些特征对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 痛风的有效治疗需要患者具备足够的健康素养.
- 了解痛风患者健康素养的范围对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明痛风患者群体中独特的健康素养概况.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为痛风的患者中识别潜在的健康素养档案.
- 分析这些已识别的健康素养档案中的人口统计和临床特征差异.
主要方法:
- 在山东痛风医疗中心对243名痛风患者进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的痛风患者健康素养量表和人口信息问卷.
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了健康素养的个人资料,Chi-square测试检查了群体差异.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的健康素养概况:低素养-低关键 (21.81%),中度素养 (42.79%),高素养-稳定 (35.39%).
- 在年龄,教育,收入,疾病持续时间和居住地方面的个人资料中观察到显著差异 (P<0.01).
结论:
- 痛风患者的健康素养异质,需要量身定制的方法.
- 医疗保健提供者应实施根据每个健康素养配置文件的具体需求定制的干预措施,以提高患者的治疗结果.
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