标准 (并发) 舌度仪器器件的有效性和临床实用性
Brittany N Krekeler1,2,3, Anna Hopkins1, Meredith E Tabangin4
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|May 9, 2024
概括
舌头测量仪 (Tongueometer) 是一种价格实惠的舌头压力测量设备,显示的读数始终低于标准的爱荷华州口腔性能仪器 (IOPI). 拟议的修正没有解决这些差异,影响了吞障碍评估的临床解释.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 舌头测量仪评估了吞障碍的口腔运动功能.
- 舌度计为现有的语言测量系统提供了更实惠的替代方案.
- 根据既定标准验证新设备对于临床采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与爱荷华州口腔表演仪器 (IOPI) 相比的舌度计的并发 (标准) 有效性.
- 为了比较两个设备之间的舌头压力测量,包括最大同位压力 (MIP) 和耐力.
- 评估最近提出的校正值在调和设备差异方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 70名没有食障碍的成年人参与了这项研究.
- 舌头压力测量 (MIP,耐力,吞压力) 使用舌表和IOPI随机顺序记录.
- 用布兰德-阿尔特曼分析来确定有效性,比较在应用建议的校正值之前和之后.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试参数 (MIP,耐力,吞压力) 上,Tongueometer 与 IOPI 相比始终产生明显较低的测量结果.
- 柯蒂斯和其他人的应用. (2023) 校正值没有消除设备之间观察到的差异.
- 统计学意义 (p < .01) 证实了舌表系统低估.
结论:
- 舌度计的测量结果系统地低于IOPI的测量结果.
- 临床解释需要将舌度计数据与特定设备的规范值进行比较.
- 设备特征和可用的规范数据应指导患者评估的合适计量仪器的选择.
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