在重症监护室的患者每天遵守ABCDEF释放包:一个回顾性描述性研究
Felipe Muñoz-Muñoz1, Jaime Leppe2, Felipe González-Seguel2
1Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Medwave
|May 9, 2024
概括
在智利的ICU中,遵守ABCDEF捆绑的情况有很大的不同,早期动员 (E) 和镇静选择 (C) 显示了更高的坚持. 自发唤醒试验 (B1) 和家庭参与 (F) 的遵守率为零,这表明在重症监护中需要改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者的治疗结果.
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 该ABCDEF包是一种基于证据的方法,旨在改善重症患者的治疗结果.
- 实施ABCDEF捆绑已在各种重症监护机构中显示出积极的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估智利重症监护病房ABCDEF套餐的每个组成部分的每日合规率.
- 为了识别捆绑的不同元素的合规性差异.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究分析了成年ICU患者的电子健康记录.
- 对每个ABCDEF捆绑元素 (A-F) 的每日合规性在1134个患者日内进行了评估.
- 数据包括护理,物理治疗和医疗人员的贡献.
主要成果:
- 总体上,依据各个要素的遵守程度有所不同:早期动员 (E) 67%,选择镇静 (C) 40%,妄想评估 (D) 24%,疼痛评估 (A) 14%,自发呼吸试验 (B2) 11%.
- 自发觉醒试验 (B1) 和家庭参与 (F) 显示了0%的合规性.
- 在非机械通风患者中,对疼痛评估 (A) 和早期动员 (E) 的遵守程度更高.
结论:
- 在这个智利ICU中,ABCDEF捆绑组件的实施存在重大差异.
- 自发觉醒试验和家庭参与需要有针对性的干预措施来改善坚持.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和解决阻碍一致捆绑元素合规性的障碍.
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