致命过量剂量的空间异质性 墨西哥城市的致命过量剂量率趋势:2005-2021年
Rosie Mae Henson1, Pricila H Mullachery1, Andrés Sánchez-Pájaro1
1Rosie Mae Henson and Brent Langellier are with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Pricila H. Mullachery is with the Department of Health Services Administration and Policy, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. Andrés Sánchez-Pájaro and Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez are with the Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico City, Mexico. Copytzy Cruz-Cruz is with the Servicios de Atención Psiquiátrica, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico. Usama Bilal is with the Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health.
自2005年以来,墨西哥致命的药物过量服用量翻了一番,边境城市的比例显著增加. 这突显了改善过量监测和减少危害策略的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物政策 药物政策
背景情况:
- 致命的药物过量服用代表了全球日益严重的公共卫生危机.
- 了解地理和时间趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2005年至2021年墨西哥国家和城市级致命药物过量使用趋势.
- 为了确定高风险区域和过量死亡的时间模式.
主要方法:
- 15-64岁的个人在城市和国家一级计算的致命过量剂量率.
- 分析了使用三年期和年度国家数据的趋势.
- 计算速度差异和比率以比较时期和城市.
主要成果:
- 全国致命过量剂量率为每10万人口0.53,城市地区的死亡率是非城市地区的两倍.
- 利率一直稳定到2014年,然后急剧增加到2021年的峰值.
- 过量服用率最高的城市集中在美墨边境沿线.
结论:
- 在过去的15年里,致命的过量服用在墨西哥翻了一番.
- 靠近美墨边境的城市出现了特别高且不断增加的过量服用率.
- 加强监测和减少危害至关重要,特别是在边境地区.
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