数据差异:意大利部报告了堕胎,并将其语境化
Danielle Pullan1,2, Payton Gannon3,4
1Cologne Center for Comparative Politics, University of Cologne, Köln, Germany pullan@mpifg.de.
Medical humanities
|May 9, 2024
概括
意大利卫生部的堕胎数据很有价值,但有缺陷,特别是在良心反对方面. 提供了改善数据准确性和报告的建议,以加强研究和公众信任.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 意大利卫生部每年公布关于堕胎和生育活动的定量数据.
- 这些数据受到包括活动家,医疗服务提供者和欧洲法院在内的各种利益相关者的批评,因为这些数据可能具有误导性.
- 尽管受到批评,但该部的报告方法没有改变.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析意大利卫生部关于堕胎和良心拒绝的数据.
- 综合来自学术和非学术来源的数据的实用性和局限性的不同观点.
- 为研究中这些数据的适当和不适当使用提供指导.
主要方法:
- 编制和协调各种出版物,包括民间社会报告,法院判决,学术文章和调查性新闻.
- 用外部批判视角对部委数据进行比较分析.
- 识别特定的数据缺陷,特别是关于 conscientious objection 的报告.
主要成果:
- 关于寻求堕胎者和堕胎率的人口统计和医疗数据通常是可信的,用于评估堕胎机会.
- 关于 conscientious objectors 的数据集系统地低估了个人的数量,从而与医疗保健提供者产生了虚假的等价性.
- 良心异议是了解意大利堕胎准入的关键,但有缺陷的数据点.
结论:
- 意大利卫生部的堕胎数据包含了有价值的信息,但需要在报告良心反对方面做出重大改进.
- 建议包括报告反对者数量和提供堕胎服务的医生数量.
- 提高数据透明度,特别是关于堕胎提供者的数据透明度,对于增加公民对政府健康报告的信任至关重要.
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