防止夜生活场所的性伤害:一个全面的审查
Kira Button1, Nicholas Taylor2,3,4, Tahnee Guala2
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront Campus, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. kira.button@deakin.edu.au.
Archives of sexual behavior
|May 9, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了预防夜生活中性伤害的干预措施. 虽然政策,旁观者计划和宣传活动是常见的,但很少有严格的评估,强调需要基于证据的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在夜生活场所的性伤害是一个重要的全球问题.
- 了解有效的干预措施对于预防和应对至关重要.
- 现有的研究主要集中在确定策略,而不是评估其有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类旨在减少或预防夜生活中的性伤害的干预措施.
- 评估已确定干预策略的性质和有效性.
- 识别当前文献中的差距,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括1970年至2023年6月间出版的记录.
- 干预措施按类型分类,不包括个人安全策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了35篇同行评审文章和16个灰色文献记录.
- 共同的策略包括有针对性的政策,旁观者干预和宣传活动.
- 尽管最近出版物激增,但只有22.9%的干预措施得到了批判性评估.
结论:
- 有针对性的酒精法规,场地政策和环境干预措施显示出有希望.
- 迫切需要严格评估与夜生活相关的性伤害干预措施.
- 未来的干预措施必须以强大的理论框架和经验证据为基础.
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