虚拟现实滑板训练用于平衡和功能表现在退行性腰椎疾病的功能表现
Yi-Ching Tsai1, Wei-Li Hsu2,3, Phunsuk Kantha1,4
1School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 3F., No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Zhongzheng Dist, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
|May 9, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 滑板训练显著减少疼痛,改善腰椎退行性疾病 (DLD) 患者的平衡和功能表现. 这种新的方法为DLD患者提供了低压运动的选择,增强关节中间体的强度和整体肌肉功能.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 退行性腰椎病 (DLD) 通常影响中年和老年人,导致疼痛,软弱和失衡.
- 传统的炼可以加剧DLD患者的疼痛;模拟滑板提供了一个不那么痛苦的,单腿承重替代方案.
- 研究新的治疗方法,如虚拟现实 (VR),对于管理DLD症状和改善功能结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估6周虚拟现实 (VR) 滑板训练计划对DLD患者平衡和功能表现的影响.
- 为了比较VR滑板训练对DLD患者和年龄相匹配的健康个体的影响.
- 评估DLD患者VR干预后疼痛强度和肌肉力量需求的变化.
主要方法:
- 14名DLD患者和21名健康对照人接受了为期6周的虚拟现实 (VR) 滑板训练计划.
- 运动捕捉和力平台系统分析了单腿姿势测试 (SLST) 以计算使用肌肉骨模拟的肌肉力量.
- 用四个测试来评估功能性能,并通过视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 测量疼痛.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实滑板训练显著降低了DLD患者的疼痛强度 (p=0.024).
- 训练后,DLD患者表现出更好的功能表现,在5次坐立测试等测试中与健康人匹配.
- 在DLD患者中,平衡状况得到改善,Gluteus medius强度显著增加,肌肉需求向Gluteus maximus转移.
结论:
- 这项研究介绍了VR滑板作为DLD患者的新,有效的训练方法,降低腰椎压力.
- 在DLD患者中,VR滑板训练显示出显著的益处,包括减少疼痛,改善平衡,改善肌肉性能.
- 研究结果表明,VR滑板是改善DLD患者生活质量和功能能力的有希望的干预措施.
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