探索临床专家对人工智能的未来作用的观点:评估替代感知,好处和缺点
Muhammad Daniyal1, Moiz Qureshi2, Roy Rillera Marzo3,4
1Department of Statistics, Faculty of Computing, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. muhammad.daniyal@iub.edu.pk.
BMC health services research
|May 9, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的临床专家对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 持谨慎乐观的态度,认识到其未来的潜力,同时表示担心就业流失和数据隐私问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健技术采用 医疗保健技术采用
- 临床专家的观点 临床专家的观点
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的采用正在全球范围内增加.
- 在包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家,基于人工智能的医疗保健解决方案的实施落后.
- 这项研究调查了临床专家对巴基斯坦南部地区人工智能的看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床专家对人工智能在医疗保健中的未来作用的意见.
- 评估医疗专业人员对人工智能采用的感知好处和缺点.
- 了解影响巴基斯坦临床医生接受人工智能的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了巴基斯坦南部旁遮普邦的140名临床专家.
- 参与者包括外科,病理学,放射学,妇科和儿科的专家.
- 统计分析涉及千二测试和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 只有24.3%的专家认为医院已经为人工智能做好了准备,57.9%的人不同意.
- 担忧包括侵犯隐私 (30.0%) 和潜在的失业 (50.0%).
- 经验较少的专家和那些将人工智能视为有益但有风险的专家表现出更高的接受度.
结论:
- 临床专家承认人工智能是医学的未来.
- 人工智能对隐私和就业的影响仍然存在重大担忧.
- 对人工智能优缺点的平衡看法与更高的接受率有关.
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