在连贯和方便的社会小组中,按照规范化过程理论 (NPT) 进行非药物干预 (NPI) 的反射测量模型:PLS-SEM分析
Magda Pletikosa Pavic1, Shelly Melissa Pranic2, Tonci Mastelic3
1Department of Mental Health, Split-Dalmatia County Teaching Institute of Public Health, Split, Croatia.
European journal of public health
|May 10, 2024
概括
在不同社会群体中评估了对COVID-19的非药物干预措施 (NPIs) 的坚持. 一致的子组显示了NPI的更好的整合,受教育和控制位置等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 非药物干预 (NPI) 对于减少COVID-19传播至关重要.
- 通过规范化过程理论 (NPT) 评估的NPI遵守的可靠性和有效性在不同的社会子群体中尚未被彻底评估.
- 本研究通过检查NPI在连贯和方便的社会群体中的坚持来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估遵守NPI的可靠性和有效性,使用基于NPT的反射测量模型.
- 为了比较NPI在连贯和方便的社会小组中的坚持.
- 确定影响这些群体内NPI遵守的因素.
主要方法:
- 从斯普利特-达尔马提亚县招募了656名个人,包括医学学生,物质使用障碍治疗中的个人,旅行者和COVID-19嫌疑人.
- 数据是在2021年2月采集的,采用自主管理的调查.
- 部分最小方程结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于根据NPT对NPI遵守的反映模型评估.
主要成果:
- 在PLS-SEM反射模型评估中,NPI遵守的良好适应性被证明是很好的.
- 发现NPI坚持 (与内部控制位置相关) 与年轻成年年龄和高等教育等因素之间存在显著的反向关系.
- 控制位置调解了性别和属于连贯子组对NPI坚持的间接影响.
结论:
- 一致的社会小组表现出更强烈的趋势,将NPI纳入他们的日常生活.
- 在年轻人中,高等教育和对外部控制位置的倾向被确定为NPI正常化促进因素.
- 这些发现强调了社会和个人因素对持续遵守公共卫生措施的重要性.
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