通过专家的共识和利益相关方的投入,开发对幼儿自闭症修改检查清单的学龄延伸
Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski1, Georgina Perez Liz1, Ashley de Marchena1
1Drexel University, USA.
概括
一个新的自闭症查工具,M-CHAT-School (M-CHAT-S),已经为学龄儿童开发. 这份简短的问卷旨在在4-8岁儿童中更早地发现自闭症,改善对干预措施的准入.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 建议在18个月和24个月的健康儿童访问时进行全民自闭症查.
- 许多儿童的诊断时间较晚,延迟了关键的自闭症干预措施.
- 对于学龄儿童的简短,普遍的自闭症查措施存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 为适应幼儿自闭症修改后检查清单,修订后,随访 (M-CHAT-R/F) 适用于学龄儿童.
- 开发一个新的自闭症查工具,M-CHAT-School (M-CHAT-S),适用于4-8岁儿童.
- 为全面的查创建家长和教师报告版本.
主要方法:
- 根据专家反和家长/教师采访,调整了M-CHAT-R/F.
- 开发了两种版本的M-CHAT-S:一个用于口语流利的孩子,一个用于极少口语的孩子.
- 更新了项目,以反映当前对自闭症的理解和术语.
主要成果:
- M-CHAT-S是一个简短的,家长和教师报告问卷.
- 它是为学龄儿童 (4-8岁) 设计的.
- 更新的项目与当代自闭症概念保持一致.
结论:
- M-CHAT-S是一个潜在的有价值的工具,用于小学年龄儿童的自闭症查.
- 需要进一步测试以验证其在识别患有自闭症可能性增加的儿童方面的表现.
- 该工具将在验证完成后向家长,教育工作者和专业人士提供.
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