女盲棒球运动员反对性别歧视:"红钻"体验
Giuditta Carretti1, Pippo Russo2, Mirko Manetti1
1Section of Anatomy and Histology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|May 10, 2024
概括
适应性盲人棒球为视力受损女性提供了显著的社会和教育益处,增强了自尊和幸福感. 这项运动赋予参与者权力,减少歧视和促进融合.
科学领域:
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 体育增强福祉,自尊和社会互动,特别是适应整合的学科.
- 视力障碍会对人体形象,自主性和社交互动产生负面影响,限制体育参与.
- 视力受损妇女面临复杂的歧视,但在美容标准方面经历社会压力.
研究的目的:
- 探索适应性盲人棒球对视力受损妇女的社会和教育潜力.
- 研究通过这种适应运动体验到的心理物理益处和赋权.
主要方法:
- 在"红钻"活动期间进行了一项结构化的在线调查,这是第一个女性盲人棒球比赛.
- 该调查包括心理健康,自尊,身体形象和定制社会学问题的验证尺度.
- 从视力受损的球员 (n=13) 和现场人员 (n=20) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在大多数变量中,在视力受损的球员和有视力的人员之间没有发现显著差异.
- 通过"双重体现"和赋权,适应体育参与显示出了社会和功能上的好处.
- 该研究强调了盲人棒球对生活质量和心理健康的积极影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调了适应性运动在打击残疾和性别歧视方面的好处.
- "红钻"经验为开发反歧视教育工具提供了洞察力.
- 促进定期的体育炼可以促进弱势群体的融合和社会成长.
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