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在新媒体艺术中,马兰戈尼在液体基板上传播
1Mechanics and Materials Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
PNAS nexus
|May 10, 2024
概括
艺术中的流体动力学:油墨/酒精滴落在液体油漆上,形成树状的图案. 基质质学决定了图案的复杂性,从简单的扩散到碎形树突.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 艺术技术 艺术技术
背景情况:
- 新媒体艺术利用流体动力学来制作视觉效果.
- 树突绘画使用墨水,异醇和油漆创建复杂的图案.
- 了解复杂流体上的滴滴动态对于控制艺术成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究墨水/酒精滴在具有不同质性质的液体基板上的传播.
- 分析基质质理学对模式形成和滴滴动态的影响.
- 将观察到的现象与已建立的物理模型和普遍性类联系起来.
主要方法:
- 在牛顿式和非牛顿式液体基板上散布的墨水/酒精液滴的实验观测.
- 使用权力定律关系分析滴滴大小演变的分析.
- 图案形态的表征,前体薄膜纹理和碎形尺寸.
主要成果:
- 滴滴在牛顿流体上的传播遵循两种功率定律 (3/8和1/4),由粘性和马兰戈尼力控制.
- 剪切薄化基板诱导树突结构和前体薄膜粗化,与灭的卡达尔-帕里西-模型保持一致.
- 动力定律流体基板导致碎形结构 (维度1.68),类似于扩散有限聚合.
结论:
- 液体基板的非线性形学显著影响滴滴的传播和图案形成.
- 马兰戈尼扩散效应可以在局部接口粗化上占主导地位.
- 这项研究揭示了艺术技术与流体动力学和统计物理学的基本原理之间的联系.
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