在COVID-19封锁期间学校关闭对学生ADHD症状的影响
Kumar Saurav1, Partha Sarathi Kundu2
1Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|May 10, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,儿童的注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状恶化. 学校关闭与ADHD和情绪障碍指标的增加有关,特别是在农村和缺乏信息的家庭中.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是儿童中普遍存在的一种神经行为障碍.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,全国各地的学校关闭,引发了人们对心理健康影响的担忧.
- 这项研究调查了锁定导致的学校关闭对印度儿童多动症症状的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19封锁期间学校关闭与ADHD症状变化之间的关联.
- 确定导致ADHD儿童症状恶化的因素.
- 评估该群体对情绪障碍指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项纵向观察性研究,对34名已被诊断为ADHD的患者进行了观察.
- 数据是通过面对面的面试与父母采用结构化时间表收集的.
- 康纳斯家长评分表 (CPRS) 用于评估ADHD症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (67.65%) 的儿童在封锁后表现出ADHD症状恶化.
- 在ADHD和情绪障碍指标中都注意到恶化.
- 农村居住,核家庭,不上学和父母的知识差距是重要的因素.
结论:
- 在COVID-19封锁期间学校关闭导致ADHD症状显著恶化.
- 这些发现突出了学校环境在管理儿科多动症的关键作用.
- 干预措施应针对家长的知识和家庭结构,以减轻负面影响.
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