当兄弟姐妹患有自闭症时:对典型发展的兄弟姐妹进行干预的叙述性审查
Karishma Godara1, Vaibhav Patil2, Nisha Phakey3
1National Drug-Dependence Treatment Centre and Dept. of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|May 10, 2024
概括
专注于兄弟姐妹的干预措施有望改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童典型发育的兄弟姐妹的福祉. 需要进一步的研究来证实ASD-Sib支持的这些积极结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD-Sib) 儿童的典型发展的兄弟姐妹经常面临行为和心理健康挑战.
- 越来越需要专门设计来支持ASD-Sib的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关自闭症谱系障碍儿童兄弟姐妹干预措施的现有文献.
- 评估目前面向兄弟姐妹的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对数字数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 确定并分析了8项相关研究,共有247名参与者 (年龄在4至16岁之间).
主要成果:
- 审查的干预措施表明,对ASD-Sib.的结果总体上是积极的.
- 在ASD-Sib的各种功能方面,包括对自闭症的了解和心理健康状况的改善.
- 结果的变化归因于干预方法,结果措施,方法和参与者样本的差异.
结论:
- 面向兄弟姐妹的干预措施具有显著的潜力,可以增强ASD-Sib的知识和心理功能.
- 建议使用严格的方法进行进一步的研究,以巩固这些发现并优化干预策略.
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