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质量改善项目和麻醉学研究生医学教育:系统性审查
1Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Cureus
|May 10, 2024
概括
在麻醉师实习计划中,很少有质量改进 (QI) 项目产生发表的研究成果. 提高这些基本的QI举措的影响对于推进患者护理和医学教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 麻醉学研究 麻醉学研究
背景情况:
- 质量改进 (QI) 项目是医学研究生教育和医疗保健的组成部分.
- 这些项目旨在提高患者的治疗成果和培训效率.
- 评估麻醉学QI倡议的出版率对于了解其影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在麻醉学研究生医学教育课程中系统地审查有关QI项目的文献.
- 确定这些QI项目在多大程度上导致出版的手稿.
- 在麻醉学QI项目中识别常见的干预措施和结果指标.
主要方法:
- 在2023年7月使用PubMed,Embase和CENTRAL进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于美国麻醉师住院计划中的QI计划的研究.
- 提取的数据包括干预,样本大小,结果指标,结果和结论.
主要成果:
- 在150个已识别的出版物中,有31个符合纳入标准.
- 该审查涵盖了2,259名居民和72,889个事件.
- 模拟和培训课程等教育模式是常见的干预措施,干预前后评估是频繁的指标.
结论:
- 在麻醉学实习计划中,QI项目中发表的比例很低.
- 需要进一步的研究,以增加这些所需的QA项目的影响和传播.
- 提高出版率可以提高机构和专业的QI倡议的价值.
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