同位数与同位数核心稳定练习改善非特异性慢性腰痛患者的疼痛和残疾:一项随机对照试验
Arash Khaledi1, Mehdi Gheitasi2
1Department of Sports Science, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran.
Anesthesiology and pain medicine
|May 10, 2024
概括
同位数 (ISOM) 和同位数 (ISOT) 核心稳定炼都有效地减少非特异性慢性腰痛 (NSCLBP) 的疼痛和残疾. 虽然ISOM在数值上显示出更好的结果,但这两种方法都没有表现出明显的优势.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 非特异性慢性腰部疼痛 (NSCLBP) 非常普遍,影响高达90%的腰部疼痛患者.
- 核心稳定练习 (CSE) 是NSCLBP的主要治疗方法.
- 对NSCLBP的同位数 (ISOM) 与同位数 (ISOT) CSE的比较有效性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ISOM和ISOT CSE在减少NSCLBP患者疼痛和残疾方面的疗效.
- 评估ISOM和ISOT CSE的有效性,与没有干预的对照组相比.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及41名患有NSCLBP的参与者.
- 参与者被分配到ISOM CSE,ISOT CSE或等候名单控制组.
- 干预持续长达8周,在干预前后测量疼痛 (VAS) 和残疾 (ODI).
主要成果:
- 在ISOM和ISOT CSE组之间,疼痛或残疾减少没有显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,ISOM和ISOT CSE都显著减少了疼痛和残疾 (P < 0.001).
- ISOM CSE在疼痛和残疾方面表现出数量上优异的结果.
结论:
- 无论是ISOM还是ISOT CSE都是NSCLBP的有效治疗方法.
- 在有效性方面,ISOM和ISOT CSE之间没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 伊索姆演习可能会带来轻微的数量优势,需要进一步调查.
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