在非洲背景下,在长期条件下支持自我管理
Leigh Hale1, Amanda Wilkinson1, Sonti Pilusa2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|May 10, 2024
概括
支持的自我管理策略需要适应非洲环境,整合传统卫生系统. 开发本地衍生解决方案对于公平的长期健康状况管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
背景情况:
- 自主管理提高了生活质量,并降低了长期疾病的医疗保健成本.
- 公平获得医疗保健是一个挑战,管理中的个人主义的"自我"关注是有问题的.
- 支持的自我管理概念往往是西方衍生的,需要上下文适应.
研究的目的:
- 在非洲背景下探索支持自主管理的概念化和演变.
- 检查支持自我管理对非洲物理治疗实践的相关性.
- 确定需要本地衍生的非洲解决方案来管理长期健康状况.
主要方法:
- 进行了最先进的文献综述.
- 用数据库搜索和作者专业知识来识别相关文章 (2016-2023年).
- 从16项涉及撒哈拉以南非洲卫生保健工作者和患者的研究 (11项初级研究,5项综述) 中提取和表化了数据.
主要成果:
- 研究结果表明,对自我管理的看法在很大程度上受到西方概念的影响.
- 研究包括了撒哈拉以南国家的多样化人口,管理各种非传染性和传染性疾病.
- 进口的自我管理模式和非洲医疗保健服务的现实之间存在差距.
结论:
- 像支持自主管理这样的进口概念需要融入非洲当地卫生服务解决方案.
- 制定自我管理策略需要考虑传统的,整体的非洲卫生系统.
- 在当地获得的非洲解决方案对于有效和公平地管理长期健康状况至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
882
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
882
Self-Help Support Groups
30
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
30
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.8K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.8K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
570
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
570


