本科生在社区服务和实习方面的选择:一个单一的教师研究研究
Heather Talberg1, Tamara Dayaram1, Sarah Geel1
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|May 10, 2024
概括
大多数健康科学学生更喜欢在城市安排他们的实习和社区服务计划 (ICSP),因为他们认为更好的学习环境. 大学应该加强农村培训的接触,以改善资源不足地区的采用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 实习和社区服务计划 (ICSP) 是对新毕业的卫生专业人员的强制性培训期.
- 大学实施战略,鼓励学生在农村地区接受ICSP的实习.
研究的目的:
- 描述南非大学最后一年的MBChB和健康与康复科学学生之间的ICSP安置选择.
- 确定影响这些学生关于ICSP实习的决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项横截面的定性描述性研究.
- 数据采集使用自主开发的在线调查问卷,向85名最后一年的学生进行管理.
主要成果:
- 45.8%的受访者选择西开普省作为他们的首选.
- 与其他健康科学学生相比,MBChB学生选择初级医疗保健 (PHC) 实习的可能性较低.
- 学生们认为地区和高等保健是优秀的学习环境,避免PHC和农村地区,因为他们认为人力不足和资源不足.
结论:
- 学生的安置选择受到临床暴露,学习机会,指导和监督的影响.
- 靠近家园是选择安置位置的首选因素.
- 本科生临床暴露和农村背景可能会影响选择,需要进一步调查.
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