护士对结核病和人类免疫缺陷病毒共感染的成年人进行自我管理支持的经验
Eric Tornu1, Portia J Jordan1, Michael McCaul2
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|May 10, 2024
概括
加纳的专业护士支持结核病 (TB) 和人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 共感染的成年人,他们面临着有限资源的挑战. 提高护士支持需要解决患者,护士和设施因素,以获得更好的自我管理结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 专业护士为结核病与艾滋病毒共感染的成年人提供关键的自我管理支持.
- 了解护士在提供这种支持方面的经验对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 目前对护士对结核病-艾滋病毒自我管理支持的经验的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述专业护士在为结核病与艾滋病毒共感染的成年人提供自我管理支持方面的经验.
- 在自我管理支持过程中识别挑战和促进者.
- 为提高对共感染者的护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在加纳大阿克拉 (Greater Accra) 采用了一种探索性,描述性的定性设计.
- 22名专业护士被单独采访,使用半结构面试指南.
- 使用MAXQDA软件进行了主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 结核病与艾滋病毒共感染的成年人经历了反复出现的身体,精神和社会自我管理问题.
- 护士提供症状,营养,药物和心理社会支持.
- 支持提供受患者,护士和医疗机构因素的影响,但仍然可行和可接受.
结论:
- 专业护士经常在有限的资源的情况下即兴创作,以支持结核病与艾滋病毒共感染的成年人.
- 为护士提供全面的自我管理支持,足够的资源是必不可少的.
- 背景证据突出了结核病-艾滋病毒自我管理支持的复杂性和需求.
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