产后抑郁症及其与积极和消极的完美主义的关系
Hanieh Rahimi1, Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi2, Seyyedeh Adeleh Rahmanian3
1Student of Medicine, Student Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|May 10, 2024
概括
具有负面完美主义特征的母亲面临着更高的产后抑郁症 (PPD) 风险. 识别和支持这些母亲对于预防PPD和改善母亲心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一个严重的心理健康问题,影响到母亲,婴儿和家庭.
- 母亲的个性特征与PPD的病因有关.
- 了解PPD的促成因素对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在伊朗科姆的母亲中PPD的患病率.
- 确定正面和负面的完美主义和PPD之间的关系.
- 确定与PPD相关的其他社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及162名产后6至8周的母亲的横截面分析研究.
- 使用社会人口统计形式,爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (EPDS) 和特里-肖特完美主义问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,皮尔森相关性和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 后发性病的患病率为29.6%.
- 增加的负面完美主义显著与14%更高的PPD概率相关 (OR = 1.14).
- 积极的完美主义没有与PPD有显著的关联. 学生母亲,PPD病史和意外怀孕增加了PPD风险,而多重怀孕,母乳养和身体形象接受降低了PPD风险.
结论:
- 负面的完美主义是产后抑郁症的重要危险因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于在怀孕期间和分娩后识别和支持具有完美主义特征的母亲.
- 针对有风险的母亲提供有针对性的咨询服务,可以减轻PPD的患病率.
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