伊朗沙赫雷扎市老年人功能性便秘及其危险因素的调查
Mina Amiri1, Akbar Hassanzadeh2, Majid Rahimi1
1Department of Health Education and HealthPromotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|May 10, 2024
概括
功能性便秘影响了伊朗沙赫雷扎地区45%的老年人. 关键的危险因素包括牙科问题,低摄入液体/水果/蔬菜,多药性和减少体力活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 功能性便秘是老年人常见的疾病,严重影响他们的生活质量和医疗费用.
- 本研究探讨了伊朗沙赫雷扎市老年人群中功能性便秘的患病率和相关风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗沙赫雷扎老年人中功能性便秘的流行情况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与功能性便秘相关的重大风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙赫雷扎200名老年人的横截面研究,通过简单的随机抽样选择.
- 利用了罗马III标准,老年人身体活动问卷 (PASE) 和综合卫生系统数据.
- 数据使用描述性统计和推断测试进行分析,包括千平方,t测试,费舍尔精确和曼-惠特尼测试.
主要成果:
- 在受研究的人群中,功能性便秘的患病率为45%.
- 在功能性便秘和牙问题,水分摄入,水果和蔬菜消费,多药,抗抑郁药的使用,结肠和门疾病史,中风或运动障碍,体力活动水平和性别之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在老年人中功能性便秘的高患病率需要专注于控制已识别的风险因素.
- 预防策略至关重要,特别是考虑到COVID-19大流行期间社会限制的潜在恶化.
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