适应技术准备水平,用于实施科学中的影响评估:TRL-IS检查清单
Luis Salvador-Carulla1, Cindy Woods1, Carlota de Miquel2,3,4
1University of Canberra, Australia.
Heliyon
|May 10, 2024
概括
这项研究将技术准备水平 (TRL) 调整为实施科学,创建了TRL-IS. TRL-IS为评估公共卫生干预研究成熟度提供了可靠和清晰的指标.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 干预开发在实施研究中至关重要,涉及设计,试点,演示和发布阶段.
- 技术准备水平 (TRL) 是研究成熟度的标准指标,但需要适应实施科学.
- 现有的TRL缺乏针对公共和人口健康研究细微差别的具体适用性.
研究的目的:
- 建立公共和人口健康中TRL的知识库.
- 在实施科学的背景下定义"准备".
- 为实现科学 (TRL-IS) 调整和验证TRL.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 和名义专家小组.
- 使用ontoterminology方法开发TRL准备和适应的标准定义.
- 通过案例研究,评审者之间的可靠性测试和专家内容/面部有效性评估来验证TRL-IS.
主要成果:
- 在卫生和社会科学实施研究中发现了TRL的有限使用.
- 对TRL-IS的关键调整包括删除实验室测试和完善试点和演示级别之间的区别.
- TRL-IS检查清单显示了良好的评价者间可靠性 (ICC=0.90) 和专家验证的相关性.
结论:
- 在实施科学中,TRL-IS为评估研究成熟度提供了更好的概念清晰度和可靠性.
- 尽管有建议,但TRL在健康研究中的采用仍然很低.
- 采用TRL-IS框架可以提高实施研究的科学稳定性和可比性.
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