关闭物质使用障碍干预的数字沟
Jazmin Hampton1,2,3, Purity Mugambi4, Emily Caggiano1
1Division of Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
数字健康工具可以改善物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗,但可能会加剧不平等. 解决数字沟和偏见对于公平的SUD护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预措施对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗有希望.
- 现有的健康社会决定因素 (SDoH) 可以在SUD护理中创造数字不平等.
- 数字沟和数字不平等对公平的SUD待遇构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 在SUD治疗中审查数字沟和数字不平等概念.
- 探索SDoH在推动数字不平等方面的作用.
- 检查数字SUD工具中的数据和建模偏差.
主要方法:
- 关于数字沟,数字不平等和SDoH的文献综述.
- 数据偏差的分析和数字SUD干预的建模.
- 讨论SUD地区公平数字健康的解决方案.
主要成果:
- SDoH显著影响数字接入和识字,加剧了不平等.
- 算法和测量偏差可以在数字SUD工具中使某些人群处于不利地位.
- 智能手机所有权,Wi-Fi接入和数字素养是关键因素.
结论:
- 周到的设计对于减轻数字SUD干预中的偏见至关重要.
- 弥合数字沟对于公平的SUD治疗结果至关重要.
- 解决SDoH和偏见可以为SUD创造更具包容性的数字健康解决方案.
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