心理生理学适应COVID-19患者的运动训练:系统性审查
Sameer Badri Al-Mhanna1,2, Alexios Batrakoulis3, Martin Hofmeister4
1Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
BioMed research international
|May 10, 2024
概括
身体炼显著改善了COVID-19患者的身体功能,心理健康和炎症标志物. 本次审查建议将体育训练纳入常规治疗中,以获得更好的康复结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19通常会导致持续的不良症状,包括身体功能减弱,肺功能受损和生活质量下降.
- 这些症状可以影响所有疾病阶段的患者,从重症监护到出院后的康复.
- 需要有效的干预措施来缓解这些长期影响并改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估体育炼干预措施对COVID-19患者心理生理学指标的有效性.
- 评估运动对身体功能,呼吸系统健康,心理健康和炎症标志物的影响.
- 为体育训练融入COVID-19患者护理提供证据.
主要方法:
- 从2019年到2021年,在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 这项分析包括27项涉及1525名COVID-19患者的研究.
- 数据进行了综合,以评估体育炼对各种健康参数的影响.
主要成果:
- 身体炼显示身体功能,肺功能显著改善,呼吸障碍减少.
- 在生活质量,下肢力量和耐力以及减少疲劳方面观察到积极的影响.
- 运动还导致焦虑,抑郁,氧气和和关键炎症标志物的改善,如C反应蛋白 (CRP),互白素-6 (IL-6) 和瘤缩因子-α (TNF-α).
结论:
- 体育训练是一种有效的治疗方法,可以最大限度地减少COVID-19的严重程度并改善患者的康复.
- 建议将体育训练纳入传统的COVID-19治疗方案中.
- 需要进一步的随机对照试验来确定最佳的炼方案和长期益处.
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