人工智能可以为全球粮食安全赋予农业权力:发展中国家的挑战和前景
Ali Ahmad1, Anderson X W Liew2, Francesca Venturini3,4
1Research Institute for Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Grau de Gandia, Valencia, Spain.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|May 10, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过改善农业,特别是发展中国家,帮助实现零饥饿. 解决数字沟是解锁AI的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 全球粮食安全受到人口增长的挑战,需要创新的解决方案.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为可持续农业提供了一个变革性的技术.
- 弥合数字沟对于发展中国家公平获得人工智能的好处至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在发展中国家和欠发达国家农业部门的潜力.
- 突出AI在推进农业实践中的已证明的效率和应用.
- 确定挑战,并为发展中国家的人工智能采用提出补救措施.
主要方法:
- 审查当前在农业中的AI应用,包括作物监测,产量预测和资源管理.
- 通过遥感技术,分析人工智能在提高食品安全和保障方面的作用.
- 识别和讨论发展中国家采用人工智能的障碍.
主要成果:
- 人工智能目前被用于各种农业领域,如疾病识别,自动化和供应链优化.
- 人工智能与遥感相结合,改善了作物监测,土壤评估和产量预测.
- 人工智能采用的关键挑战包括财务限制,基础设施缺口,数据可用性和文化因素.
结论:
- 人工智能为提高农业生产率和实现发展中国家可持续发展目标提供了巨大的潜力.
- 通过有针对性的战略克服已确定的挑战,可以释放人工智能对粮食安全的好处.
- 进一步的研究和跨学科合作对于促进这些地区的人工智能实施至关重要.
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