居民工资与美国培训机构的生活工资相比
Campbell Liles1,2,3, Alan R Tang1,2, Mark Petrovic2,4
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Annals of surgery
|May 10, 2024
概括
住院医生,尤其是那些有孩子的医生,往往收入低于生活水平. 在这项研究中,工会化并没有提高负担能力,突出了需要更好的居民补偿的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 住院医生的工资与美国各地的生活工资相比并不明朗.
- 当前的补偿结构可能无法充分支持居民的基本需求,特别是那些有家庭的人.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较居民医生工资与各种美国居住计划的生活工资基准.
- 分析影响居民工资负担能力的因素,包括家庭规模和工会组织.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面分析将118个美国计划的2022-2023年居民工资 (PGY-1到PGY-7) 与麻省理工学院生活工资计算器数据进行了比较.
- 用PGY-4工资计算了不同家庭组成的工资与生活工资比率.
- 单变量和多变量分析检查了税收,交通,住房,医疗保健,儿童保育,食品,工会和州所得税方面的负担能力.
主要成果:
- 在PGY-7之前,单亲家庭居民没有达到生活工资.
- 在单收入家庭和双收入家庭中,一个孩子的居民分别达到PGY-5和PGY-3的生活工资.
- 拥有多个孩子的居民从来没有达到生活水平;食品费用和工会地位影响了单子家庭的负担能力.
结论:
- 居民工资经常低于有孩子的医生生活工资.
- 在本分析中,工会化与居民负担能力的提高并没有显示出积极的关联.
- 建议集中编制报销数据,并考虑为有孩子的居民提供额外的津贴.
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