如何管理本地硬的膝盖
Francesco Pirato1, Federica Rosso1, Federico Dettoni1
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
EFORT open reviews
|May 10, 2024
概括
原生硬膝盖,一种限制膝盖运动的疾病,很少见,但令人虚弱. 治疗方法各不相同,在严重,疼痛的病例中考虑全膝关节整形术 (TKA),需要仔细的手术规划.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 膝盖硬是一种常见的术后并发症,但本地硬膝盖的理解较少.
- 1989年定义,硬膝关节涉及<50°的总运动范围;结膝关节是<30°.
- 硬度呈现为曲,延伸或联合收缩,具有与患者相关的和非患者相关的各种风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关本土膝盖硬的流行病学,分类和治疗的现有文献.
- 巩固当前关于这种罕见但致残的疾病的知识.
主要方法:
- 关于本地硬膝盖的文献评论.
- 对流行病学数据,分类系统和治疗方式的分析.
- 讨论风险因素和外科考虑,包括全膝关节整形术 (TKA).
主要成果:
- 本地硬膝盖的特点是运动范围有限,可以分为承类型.
- 风险因素是多样化的,包括患者特异性和外部因素.
- 治疗选择范围从麻醉下的操纵 (MUA) 和手术释放到严重关节炎的TKA.
结论:
- 原生硬膝盖是一种罕见但显著损害的疾病.
- 管理需要采取量身定制的方法,考虑潜在的原因和严重程度.
- 膝关节整形术 (TKA) 是治疗严重关节炎的疼痛,硬的膝关节的可行选择,需要精心进行手术规划.
相关概念视频
01:23Knee Joint
1.7K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.7K
01:10Ankle Joint
1.5K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.5K